The president is a civilian, not an active member of the military, although historically many presidents have had military experience and leadership. What is the role of commander in chief quizlet?Īs commander in chief, the president is responsible for key military decisions that define military policy and strategy. 8 When does the commander in chief power increase?Ī Police Commander must be flexible enough to assume the duties of the same rank within all divisions of the department.7 Is the commander in Chief clause in the Constitution?.5 What does the title commander in chief refer to?.4 What does the phrase Commander in Chief mean?.3 What are the three commander activities of the operations process with regard to understanding?.2 What is the role of commander in chief quizlet?.To keep their White House discussions confidential, modern presidents have sometimes used executive privilege. Successful presidents need political courage to go against public opinion to do what they think is best.Īs presidents have become more dependent on the White House staff, the danger is that they will become isolated from solid information and sound advice. Good leadership also requires the capacity to be flexible, open to new ideas, and able to compromise. Sometimes presidents demonstrate leadership by introducing bold new policies-at the right time. Successful presidents must be able to communicate effectively and to present their ideas in a way that inspires public support. Failure to understand the public can prove disastrous for an administration. The most successful presidents have a genuine feel for the hopes, fears, and moods of the nation. The president may also use the military to control serious turmoil in the nation caused by riots or natural disasters.Įvery president has a unique style of leadership. As chief diplomat, the president directs the foreign policy of the United States-negotiating treaties, making executive agreements, and recognizing foreign governments.Īs commander in chief, the president shares with Congress the power to make war. Political patronage rewards the people who have helped get a president elected. As party leader, presidents are expected to appoint members of their party to government jobs. The president has a large staff to help write legislation, and the staff also presents to Congress a suggested budget and an annual economic report. Using another tool, the impoundment of funds, a president can refuse to allow a federal department or agency to spend money Congress has appropriated.Īs chief legislator, the executive branch is expected to propose legislation to Congress that it wishes to see enacted. Other tools are the power to appoint people to important offices in the executive branch, to fire appointed officials, and to appoint officials to the judiciary. One tool is the ability to issue executive orders. As the nation's chief executive, the president uses several tools to see that the laws of Congress are carried out. As head of state, the president represents the nation and performs many ceremonial roles. Two other duties-economic planner and political party leader-are not implied in the Constitution but have developed over time. The President has seven key duties, and five are specified in the Constitution: serving as head of state, chief executive, chief legislator, chief diplomat, and commander in chief. Public opinion may also limit presidential policy making. The Supreme Court can interpret a president's actions as unconstitutional. The House and Senate can use the impeachment process to remove the president from office. In addition, the Senate must confirm a president's appointees, and the House must approve the budget. Constitutional powers of the president include commander in chief, head of the executive branch, making treaties and appointing ambassadors, appointing federal court judges, pardoning people convicted of federal crimes, and executing the laws that Congress passes.Įxecutive power is limited by Congress, which can override a president's veto. The office was defined narrowly by the Constitution, but many factors have shaped it into its modern form-the immediate needs of the nation, the personal energy and influence of each president, and popular support for a president's programs. Presidential powers have evolved over time. What basic powers of the presidency directly affect the other two branches of government-the legislature and the judiciary? Presidential Leadership Chapter Overviews United States Government: Democracy in Action Chapter 9:
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